Systems science frameworks, when applied to domestic and gender-based violence, delineate the complex processes underpinning violence and its broader societal context. Bayesian biostatistics To advance research in this field, future studies should encourage more comprehensive discussion between different systems science approaches, while accounting for the impact of peers and family units within the same models, and promoting the expanded implementation of best practices, including ongoing community engagement.
Within the online version, users will find supplementary materials at the designated address: 101007/s10896-023-00578-8.
At 101007/s10896-023-00578-8, you'll find supplementary materials accompanying the online version.

Technological means are employed in the recently researched act of image-based sexual abuse (IBSA), a form of violence and abuse. This review systematically scrutinizes research focusing on IBSA, exploring the connections between various factors, including victimization, perpetration, and the tendency to perpetrate such acts.
Adhering to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) statement, a selection of seventeen articles was incorporated.
The investigation's outcomes revealed significant gaps in both concept and methodology within the IBSA literature. endovascular infection This systematic review, despite these limitations, identified factors associated with IBSA, categorized into four broad areas: victimization, perpetration, predisposition toward IBSA perpetration, and the consequences of IBSA. While the quantitative studies revealed small or, in a few cases, moderate effect sizes, the results still highlighted the role of psychological, relational, and social variables.
The multidimensional character of IBSA and its associated factors underscores the need for further research to develop interventions that advance preventive and rehabilitative strategies, ultimately diminishing the incidence of this crime and its impact.
Further investigation into the multi-layered nature of IBSA and its interconnected factors is necessary, possibly facilitating interventions to promote preventive and rehabilitative actions and thus lower the incidence of this criminal activity and its consequences.

Research indicates that transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals may encounter various kinds of intimate partner violence (IPV), encompassing general forms such as psychological, physical, and sexual abuse and identity-specific violence, including transgender-related IPV (T-IPV) and identity-based abuse (IA). Studies have demonstrated a correlation between exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and negative psychological effects among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals, encompassing issues such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, there is a paucity of knowledge concerning IPV and its relationship with mental health outcomes among young adults who identify as transgender or gender diverse. This development is significant, as it's a crucial period of growth for many TGD individuals.
In this manner, the current investigation sought to calculate the lifetime and past-year incidence of several types of general and identity-specific intimate partner violence (IPV) within a sample.
Among young adults in New York City experiencing TGD, we investigated the links between intimate partner violence (IPV) and recent depressive, anxious, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. In order to accomplish the study goals, a quantitative cross-sectional survey was implemented from July 2019 until March 2020.
Concerning lifetime intimate partner violence (IPV), intimidation was the most frequent type (570%), followed by sexual violence (400%), physical violence (385%), threats of violence (355%), and psychological abuse (325%). Past-year instances of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) revealed psychological abuse as the most frequent type (290%), followed by intimidation (275%), physical abuse (200%), threats of IPV (140%), and sexual abuse (125%). Hierarchical regression analyses revealed a correlation between lifetime exposure to interpersonal adversity (IA) and depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), whereas past-year exposure to traumatic intimate partner violence (T-IPV) was solely associated with depressive symptoms.
Considering these findings in their totality, a high prevalence of IPV emerges among young transgender and gender diverse adults, and such IPV, particularly identity-based forms, deserves increased attention from researchers, healthcare practitioners, and policymakers, as it may elevate risk factors for adverse mental health conditions in this population.
When viewed in concert, these research outcomes indicate a substantial rate of IPV among young adults identifying as transgender or gender diverse, underscoring the critical need for increased attention from researchers, healthcare specialists, and policymakers regarding IPV, particularly identity-based forms, since it might expose this group to negative mental health impacts.

The issue of Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse (IPVA) demands global attention as a significant health concern. Compared to civilian populations, military populations have a higher reported incidence of both IPVA perpetration and victimisation, according to the evidence. Military communities frequently experience limited and challenging help-seeking behavior for various psychosocial concerns, and military personnel may face additional and intensified barriers to help-seeking for IPVA compared to civilians. Employing qualitative research, this study aimed to examine the experiences and barriers to help-seeking for IPVA victimisation and perpetration among members of the UK armed forces.
Thematic analysis was applied to 40 individual, semi-structured interviews with military personnel, including 29 men and 11 women.
Four dominant themes were extracted and structured according to the diverse levels within the social ecological model.
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Due to widespread stigma, hypermasculine attitudes, the minimization of violence, perceived pressure from the chain of command, and the fear of consequences, participants in the military cultural sphere experienced difficulty in seeking support for IPVA. Participants' negative perspectives and past experiences, combined with insufficient knowledge of support services, were a significant impediment to help-seeking at the support-service level. Concerning their interpersonal relationships, participants shared how connections with military colleagues, spouses, and family members could either facilitate or obstruct their pursuit of IPVA assistance. Immunology agonist Insufficient insight into IPVA and the multifaceted nature of abuse, frequently exhibited through the minimization of violence, was proposed to cause delays in individuals seeking help. Shame, coupled with the multifaceted stigma embedded within each social and ecological layer, significantly hindered the pursuit of help.
Military personnel, as indicated by the study, face particular difficulties in accessing IPVA support. A whole-systems approach to enhancing IPVA support for both serving and former military personnel is essential for fostering meaningful change in this area.
The study's findings reveal the increased difficulties faced by military personnel in seeking IPVA assistance, emphasizing the crucial need for a holistic systems approach to improving IPVA support for current and former military members to enact substantive change.

The risk of suicide is significantly increased in people who have been subjected to or engaged in violent situations. Support workers at intimate partner violence hotlines are indispensable, and their potential in suicide prevention is significant. The effectiveness of a freely accessible, online IPV-Suicide Prevention curriculum disseminated to hotline workers in the ten states with the highest suicide and IPV homicide rates, utilizing a randomized controlled trial, was the primary objective.
Using a five-region division of the country, we selected two states from each region using specific criteria and then randomly assigned them to the two arms of the study. Training participation and involvement were evaluated under two contrasting approaches: a 'standard dissemination' (control) method utilizing a National Domestic Violence Hotline email and postcard to state/county IPV directors, and a 'enhanced dissemination' (intervention) method employing a four-point contact method (postcard, phone call, email, and letter) to stimulate participation.
More personal forms of communication, particularly email and phone calls as opposed to letters, led to a significant increase in participation rates within the intervention group. Results suggest that traditional dissemination approaches, exemplified by email announcements and invitations, yield less positive results for IPV hotline staff compared to multifaceted and varied engagement strategies.
The value of personalized connections should be factored into effective digital training dissemination strategies. Further investigation is required to determine the optimal methods for delivering effective and efficient internet-based training programs for professionals in the field of interpersonal violence and child abuse prevention.
For optimal results in disseminating digital training, consider the significant value addition of personalized connections. The need for further study in the development of online training methodologies is apparent to assist professionals working with IPV and child abuse in providing the most beneficial services.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) victim advocates are constantly exposed to the deeply troubling experiences of their clients, which may unfortunately include the potential for intimate partner homicide (IPH). Though studies have probed the effects of ongoing, secondary exposure to IPV on victim advocates, the impact of IPH itself requires further analysis. The influence of a client's IPH on the outlook and interventions of advocates was examined in this study.